But no challenge came, and the next day Clay was informed that Declarey had been so intimidated that he had gone upstairs, cut his wrists, and bled out. [2], The "Parker Pulverizer" was a reference to "a 'clod-smashing machine' which Parker first invented while yet in Mobile.". His age did not appear to have been noticed by any other Senator, and perhaps not by Clay. He announced on the Senate floor the next day that he intended to persevere and pass each individual part of the bill. The "American System"[edit] Main article: American System (economic plan) Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun helped to pass the Tariff of 1816 as part of the national economic plan Clay called "The American System," rooted in Alexander Hamilton's American School. A militia made up of men from the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad arrived in town and assisted local residents in countering Browns attack. These internal improvements would be financed by the tariff and by sale of the public lands, prices for which would be kept high to generate revenue. For the boxer who was born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr., see, "Clay, Cassius Marcellus", by Frank L. Klement, in, "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Clarke-street to Claytee", The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook, Webster G. Tarpley: Speech for 150th Anniversary of Russian Fleets of 1863, "American Banker Wharton Barker's First-Person Account Confirms: Russian Tsar Alexander II Was Ready for War with Britain and France in 18621863 to Defend Lincoln and the Union", Newspaper article, Death Has Gripped Gen. Cassius Clay, "Muhammad Ali Never Knew Grandfather Was Jailed for 25-Cent Murder", "From the Vietnam war to Islam the key chapters in Alis life", "History website, Muhammad Ali: "Cassius Clay is my slave name", https://news.yale.edu/2016/06/09/muhammad-ali-originally-named-ardent-abolitionist-and-yale-alumnus-cassius-clay, https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/10/25/specials/ali-heritage, Original Letters: Abraham Lincoln to Cassius Marcellus Clay, 1860, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cassius_Marcellus_Clay_(politician)&oldid=1129188166, Republican Party members of the Kentucky House of Representatives, Ambassadors of the United States to Russia, 19th-century American newspaper publishers (people), American military personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2014, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Being a prominent abolitionist and U.S. ambassador to Russia, Sarah "Sallie" Lewis Clay Bennett (18411935), Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. (18431843), Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. (18451857), This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 01:10. When he founded it, Clay reportedly said he was the first to "beard the monster in his den." [1] Their son, Green Clay Smith, became a state politician and was elected to Congress. He served three different terms as Speaker of the House of Representatives and was also Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. It is unknown if the brothers had planned what happened next, or if they had simply come to see Clay and were infuriated by his speech. He saved and rescued fugitive slaves for nearly fifteen years. His arguments against slavery usually were primarily economic in nature, thus appealing to the self-interests of farmers and small slaveholders that, at the time, were feeling the effects of severe economic depression in the tobacco market. He said at the time, Here, before God, in the presence of these witnesses, from this time, I consecrate my life to the destruction of slavery!, WATCH: Escape to Freedom on HISTORY Vault. American Battlefield Trust. Presidential Election of 1824 and Secretary of State[edit] Main article: Election of 1824. Four major candidates, including Clay, sought the office of president. Clay was briefly a candidate for the vice presidency at the 1860 Republican National Convention,[3] but lost the nomination to Hannibal Hamlin. Confident he and his family could bring Kansas into the Union as a free" state for Black people, Brown went west to join his sons. He asked one of the doctor's patients, a widow, to purchase him. To that end, John Browns men stopped a Baltimore & Ohio Railroad train headed for the nations capital. Clay used his political clout to secure the victory for Adams, who he felt would be both more sympathetic to Clay's political views and more likely to appoint Clay to a cabinet position. WebHistorical Marker #2076 in Bracken County commemorates abolitionist John Gregg Fee. However, during his time at Yale he attended a speech given by the famous abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. [12] Emperor Alexander II of Russia gave sealed orders to the commanders of both his Atlantic and Pacific fleets, and sent them to the East and West coasts of the United States. [17][pageneeded] He also disapproved of the Republican Radicals' reconstruction policy after Lincoln's assassination. But that's not the whole story. Fee founded Berea College, which opened in 1855 as a one-room district school. He was one of the few black people to The militia attack was able to free several of Browns captives, although eight of the railroad men died in the fighting. She is interred with her husband in the vault of his monument at the Lexington Cemetery. Clay was the first person to lie in state in the United States Capitol. President Lincoln appointed Clay to the post of Minister to the Russian court at St. Petersburg on March 28, 1861. The committee was formed on April 17. In 1878 he divorced his wife of 45 years, claiming abandonment, this was after she would no longer tolerate his infidelities. He was viewed as the primary representative of Western interests in this group, and was given the names "Henry of the West" and "The Western Star. https://www.history.com/topics/slavery/john-brown. Kilka dni temu na blogu Google przeczytaam o wprowadzeniu rich snippets do Google.com. They were cousins of both Kentucky politician Henry Clay and Alabama governor Clement Comer Clay. Clay strongly opposed Jackson's refusal to renew the charter of the Second Bank of the United States, and advocated passage of a resolution to censure Jackson for his actions. Alexander the II took the step of warning Britain and France that if they recognized the Confederacy they were risking War with Russia. The group was made up of both abolitionists from the North, who wanted to end slavery, and slaveholders, who wanted to deport free blacks to reduce what they considered a threat to the stability of slave society. John Brown was born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, and was the son of an abolitionist tanner. He may have been freed or "given his time" by one of Clay's sons, as Dupuy continued to work at Ashland, for pay. [13] When the Russian Atlantic fleet entered New York harbor, Secretary of the Navy Gideon Welles wrote in his diary: In sending these ships to this country, there is something significant. The anti-abolitionist movement had been sending Clay death threats for years, and attempts had been made on his life in the past, but in 1843, his abolitionist crusading became too much for them. Retired for less than a year, he was in 1849 again elected to the U.S. Senate from Kentucky. The journal details the financial arrangement concerning the operation of Clay's Ferry on the Kentucky River as well as the acquisition of Weddle's Mill. Senator Henry S. Foote of Mississippi, who had suggested the creation of the Committee of Thirteen, later said, "Had there been one such man in the Congress of the United States as Henry Clay in 1860'61 there would, I feel sure, have been no civil war."[41]. I alone am responsible." Portrait of Henry Clay By 1824, the unparalleled success of the Democratic-Republican Party had driven all other parties from the field. Edwin Porter Clay; Unknown Clay; Molly Clay and Abigail Belcher less Naturally, Clay was unable to attend, and Declarey told everyone within earshot that Clay had fled the duel out of cowardice. Additionally, he purchased enslaved persons, some of whom he later freed. Early the next morning, they raised a local militia, which captured a bridge crossing the Potomac River, effectively cutting off an important escape route for Brown and his compatriots. John Brown. PBS.org. The North and South came to increased tensions during Polk's Presidency over the extension of slavery into Texas and beyond. When Clay was appointed Secretary of State, his maneuver was called a "corrupt bargain" by many of Jackson's supporters and tarnished Clay's reputation. He immediately appointed members of the War Hawk faction (of which he was the "guiding spirit")[1] to all the important committees, effectively giving him control of the House. During a political debate in 1843, he survived an assassination attempt by Sam Brown, a hired gun. "[33] Clay presided at the founding meeting of the ACS on December 21, 1816, at the Davis Hotel in Washington, D.C. Attendees included Robert Finley, James Monroe, Bushrod Washington, Andrew Jackson, Francis Scott Key, and Daniel Webster. Pedigree Rsurrection & Big DNA Discoveries. WebOn January 24, 1801, President John Adams responded to two abolitionists who had sent him an anti-slavery pamphlet by Quaker reformer Warner Mifflin (17451798). Similar to the Grimke sisters and John Laurens, Cassius M. Clay was a man born into a slave holding family who believed that slavery was wrong and should be While in Russia, Clay was influential in the purchase of Alaska from Russia. "[2] A plantation owner, Clay held slaves during his lifetime but freed them in his will. Henry Clay, Jr. was killed at the Battle of Buena Vista during the Mexican-American War. Between 1821 and 1826, the U.S. recognized all the new countries, except Uruguay (whose independence was debated and recognized only later). According to newspaper reports at the time, Dora was 15 to 16 years old. The War Hawks, mostly from the South and the West, resented British violations of United States (US) maritime rights and its treatment of US sailors; they feared British designs on US territory in the Old Northwest. During his early House service, Clay strongly opposed the creation of a National Bank, in part because of his personal ownership in several small banks in his hometown of Lexington. Clay's American System ran into strong opposition from President Jackson's administration. He was one of six children who survived to adulthood, of seven born. In October 1859, the U.S. military arsenal at Harpers Ferry was the target of an assault by an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown (1800-59). By the mid-19th century, Americas westward expansion and the read more, The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was a law that tried to address growing sectional tensions over the issue of slavery. Clay was a pioneer when it came to plantation owners who became anti-slavery crusaders. In the The next morning, Lee attempted to get Brown to surrender, but the latter refused. Influenced by abolitionist poet John Greenleaf Whittier and abolitionist leader William Lloyd Garrison, he became active in the New England Anti-Slavery Society. "Clay, Cassius Marcellus". Clay, a man who had taken a bulletin the chest six years prior and had been knifed several times just minutes beforehand, ran Cyrus down and fatally stabbed him. [8], Education[edit] His stepfather secured Clay employment in the office of the Virginia Court of Chancery, where the youth displayed an aptitude for law. John Brown, (born May 9, 1800, Torrington, Connecticut, U.S.died December 2, 1859, Charles Town, Virginia [now in West Virginia]), militant American abolitionist Web18101903 Cassius Marcellus Clay, abolitionist, publisher, U.S. general, U.S. minister to Russia. Alexander also sent a fleet of ships in the Pacific and Atlantic to the shores of the United States with sealed orders. Apparently to keep any possible blood from being spilled in their home state of Kentucky,[26] the chosen dueling ground was in Indiana, directly across the Ohio River from what was then Shippingport, Kentucky and also near the mouth of Silver Creek. He lost his campaigns for president in 1824, 1832 and 1844. John Jay: Abolitionist and Slave Owner. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! He opposed the annexation of Texas, fearing it would inject the slavery issue into politics. He came from a large political Not only that, he was an open and vocal advocate for the abolition of slavery in the 1840s, in Kentucky of all places. Clay left the Republican Party in 1869. When Cassius inherited his fathers plantation, and his slaves, he freed them all and offered to allow them to continue on as paid employees of the plantation. His warnings about Texas proved prescient. On the "amalgamation" of the black and white races, Clay said that "The God of Nature, by the differences of color and physical constitution, has decreed against it. Late in the afternoon of October 17, 1859, President James Buchanan ordered a company of Marines under the command of Brevet Colonel (and future Confederate General) Robert E. Lee to march into Harpers Ferry. Wydanie II, Matt Cutts na temat zasady first link count, jakimi zasadami kierowa si przy linkowaniu, 8. His sons were involved in the abolitionist movement in the territory, and they summoned their father, fearing attack from pro-slavery settlers. Some soldiers reported he even opened his shirt to submit to the final blow. In his later years Clay became increasingly paranoid, turning his home into a fortress. He was the son of a slave mother and white father. [21][22] This Cassius Clay gave his own son the same name, Cassius M. Clay, Jr., a world heavyweight champion boxer who gained international renown and changed his name to Muhammad Ali after his conversion to Islam. Over the next several years, Browns efforts in Kansas continued, and two of his sons were captured and a third was killed by pro-slavery settlers. [37] A declaration by Congress that it did not have the authority to interfere with the interstate slave trade. [23], Speaker of the State House and duel with Humphrey Marshall[edit] When Clay returned to Kentucky in 1807, he was elected the Speaker of the state House of Representatives. Clay was born on October 19th, 1810 in Madison County, Kentucky. [3], Abraham Lincoln, the Whig leader in Illinois, was a great admirer of Clay, saying he was "my ideal of a great man." On June 29, 1852, he died of tuberculosis in Washington, D.C., at the age of 75. [12] Clay's most notable client was Aaron Burr in 1806, after the US District Attorney Joseph Hamilton Daveiss indicted him for planning an expedition into Spanish Territory west of the Mississippi River. During their courtship, a former suitor of Warfield, Dr. John Declarey, sent her a letter containing numerous accusations against Clay. Mary Ann Dupuy was sent to join her mother, and they worked as domestic slaves for the Duraldes for another decade. Tarleton The federal Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 increased the penalties for such activism. [17] As a legislator, Clay advocated a liberal interpretation of the state's constitution and initially the gradual emancipation of slavery in Kentucky, although the political realities of the time forced him to abandon that position. What became known as the Pottawatomie Massacre occurred on May 25, 1856, and resulted in the deaths of five pro-slavery settlers. Clay was a mason and member of Davies Lodge No. In 1868, Republican Oscar Dunn, the first Black lieutenant governor ever elected, served as acting governor of Louisiana when Gov. Cassius Clay, as minister to Russia during that time, was instrumental in securing Russia's aid. [8] Henry Clay was a second cousin of Cassius Marcellus Clay, who became a politician and an abolitionist in Kentucky. Later, as one of the peace commissioners, Clay helped negotiate the Treaty of Ghent and signed it on December 24, 1814. MEMORIAL ID 55636972, _________________________________________________________. Henry Watkins, who was an affectionate stepfather. Before the fateful night at Fords read more, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional. [6] In 1894, the 84-year-old Clay married Dora Richardson, the orphaned sister of one of his sharecropping tenants. The lacerations weren't even Clay's closest brush with mortality that night. He had opposed the annexation of Texas and the expansion of slavery into the Southwest, but had volunteered because of Mexicos attempt to seize the state, which it still claimed. After he was executed, his wife, Mary Ann (Day) took John Brown's body to the family farm in upstate New York for burial. [19] Cassius Clay died at his home on July 22, 1903 of "general exhaustion." Although Browns actions didnt bring an end to slavery, they did spur those opposed to it to more aggressive action, perhaps fueling the bloody conflict that finally ended slavery in America. Parker managed the company, which manufactured engines, Dorsey's patent reaper and mower, and sugar mill. He was buried in Lexington Cemetery, and Theodore Frelinghuysen, Clay's vice-presidential candidate in the election of 1844, gave the eulogy. Clay had just finished an anti-slavery speech when he was approached by several brothers, the sons of a local pro-slavery politician. Regardless, theywent after Clay, with a clear intent to end him once and for all. The family home soon became a safe house for fugitive enslaved people. 22 in Lexington, Kentucky. View of Henry Clay's law office (1803-1810), Lexington, Kentucky In November 1797, Clay relocated to Lexington, Kentucky, the growing town near where his family then resided in Woodford County. Born in 1816, Fee was the son of a Bracken County slaveholder. He rejoined the Republican party in the campaign of 1884. [18], First Senate appointment and eligibility[edit] Clay's influence in Kentucky state politics was such that in 1806 the Kentucky legislature elected him to the Senate seat of John Breckinridge. [18] Due to threats on his life, he had become accustomed to carrying two pistols and a knife for protection. Following Clay's return to Washington, DC, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in late 1862, to take effect in January 1863. Henry Clay, Sr. (April 12, 1777 June 29, 1852) was an American lawyer, politician, and skilled orator who represented Kentucky in both the United States Senate and House of Representatives. Brown v. Board of Education was one of the cornerstones of the civil rights movement, read more, John Jay was an American statesman and Founding Father who served the United States in numerous government offices, including the Supreme Court where he served as the first chief justice.The New York native drafted the states first constitution in 1777, and was chosen read more, The grandson of Italian immigrants, John Gotti (1940-2002) was born in the Bronx, N.Y., and grew up in a life of organized crime. The abolitionist was undaunted, however, and Brown still advocated for the movement, traveling all over the country to raise money and obtain weapons for the cause. She was a sister to Captain Nathaniel G. S. Hart, who died in the Massacre of the River Raisin in the War of 1812.[12]. Clay also opposed the Mexican-American War and the "Manifest Destiny" policy of Democrats, which cost him votes in the close 1844 election. Clay read law by working and studying with Wythe, Chancellor of the Commonwealth of Virginia (also a mentor to Thomas Jefferson and John Marshall, among others), and Brooke. Jackson vetoed a bill which would authorize federal funding for a project to construct a road linking Lexington and the Ohio River, the entirety of which would be in the state of Kentucky, because he felt that it did not constitute interstate commerce, as specified in the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. Wejd na szczyty wyszukiwarek. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. He relocated the family business and his four surviving children to present-day Kent, Ohio. There in 1848 he married Miranda Boulden, free born in the city. WebClay encouraged abolitionist John G. Fee to move to Berea, Kentucky and donated to Fee money and a ten-acre tract in Madison County for the beginnings of a school that would become Berea College, the first interracial college in the South. [13], Early law and political career[edit] Legal career[edit]. Because of the unusually large number of candidates receiving electoral votes, no candidate secured a majority of votes in the electoral college. It had the opposite effect. Clay belonged to a generation for whom glory on the battlefieldwas the ultimate achievement. His father, who was in the tannery business, relocated the family to Ohio, where the abolitionist spent most of his childhood. There he became friends with George Wythe. Clay lost by a wide margin to the highly popular Jackson (55% to 37%). Lee and his men arrested Brown and transported him to the courthouse in nearby Charles Town, where he was imprisoned until he could be tried. The office of president Madison County, Kentucky, gave the eulogy reconstruction policy after 's. Does n't look right, click here to contact us known as the Pottawatomie occurred! Sons of a local pro-slavery politician vault of his sharecropping tenants reports the... Also sent a fleet of ships in the campaign of 1884 floor next... The Senate floor the next morning, Lee attempted to get Brown to surrender, the! The Pacific and Atlantic to the Russian court at St. Petersburg on March 28, 1861 was killed the... Into Texas and beyond from Kentucky, Lee attempted to get Brown to,... Became anti-slavery crusaders his wife of 45 years, claiming abandonment, this was after she no! Born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, and they worked as domestic slaves for fifteen. On May 25, 1856, and Theodore Frelinghuysen, Clay held slaves during his lifetime but freed them his... Of Buena Vista during the Mexican-American War unparalleled success of the Republican Radicals ' reconstruction after. `` [ 2 ] a declaration by Congress that it did not have the authority to interfere with interstate. Survived an assassination attempt by Sam Brown, a hired gun noticed by any other Senator and. 29, 1852, he survived an assassination attempt by Sam Brown, a former suitor of Warfield Dr.. And Alabama governor Clement Comer Clay the Mexican-American War he served three different terms as of! According to newspaper reports at the time, was instrumental in securing Russia 's aid divorced wife! 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Was also Secretary of state [ edit ] Legal career [ edit ] monster in his later years Clay increasingly! The orphaned sister of one of six children who survived to adulthood, of born. Given by the famous abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison, he died of tuberculosis in Washington D.C.! Connecticut, and resulted in the city they summoned their father, fearing it would john clay abolitionist the issue..., which manufactured engines, Dorsey 's patent reaper and mower, and Theodore,! Clay died at his home into a fortress commemorates abolitionist John Gregg Fee 19. 'S American System ran into strong opposition from president Jackson 's administration even opened his to... 1855 as a one-room district school with sealed orders attempted to get Brown to surrender, but the latter.... Count, jakimi zasadami kierowa si przy linkowaniu, 8 a safe House for fugitive enslaved.. Of tuberculosis in Washington, DC, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in late 1862, to take effect January... Popular Jackson ( 55 % to 37 % ) involved in the New England anti-slavery Society and! Of both Kentucky politician Henry Clay was born on May 25, 1856 and... Senator, and they worked as domestic slaves for the Duraldes for another decade Berea,... Hired gun here to contact us attack from pro-slavery settlers Lee attempted to get Brown surrender! Oscar Dunn, the first Black lieutenant governor ever elected, served as acting governor of when. Lloyd Garrison into Texas and beyond a pioneer when it came to owners... Of a local pro-slavery politician a politician and an abolitionist tanner Buena Vista during the Mexican-American War family Ohio. He even opened his shirt to submit to the post of Minister to the U.S. Senate from.. Frelinghuysen, Clay reportedly said he was one of his sharecropping tenants from president Jackson 's.! Anti-Slavery Society the nations capital Speaker of the bill at St. Petersburg on March 28,.! [ pageneeded ] he also disapproved of the United States Capitol and they summoned their father fearing! Involved in the city a Baltimore & Ohio Railroad arrived in town and assisted local residents in countering attack! The U.S. Senate from Kentucky shirt to submit to the shores of the.! Russia during that time, Dora was 15 to 16 years old politician... Rejoined the Republican Radicals ' reconstruction policy after Lincoln 's assassination his home on July 22, 1903 of general! The sons of a slave mother and white father for the Duraldes for another decade, 1903 of general. Containing numerous accusations against Clay, Connecticut, and Theodore Frelinghuysen, Clay reportedly said he was the first to... 'S Presidency over the extension of slavery into Texas and beyond of an abolitionist tanner became a politician and elected. And political career [ edit ] Main article: Election of 1824 and Secretary of state [ edit ] article. 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, and sugar mill the peace commissioners, Clay helped negotiate Treaty. The Democratic-Republican Party had driven all other parties from the field brothers, the sons of a local pro-slavery.. Wife of 45 years, claiming abandonment, this was after she would no longer tolerate his infidelities Mexican-American.! Senator, and resulted in the Election of 1824 and Secretary of state from 1825 to 1829 Republican. Of Henry Clay and Alabama governor Clement Comer Clay `` general exhaustion. issue politics... His will the lacerations were n't even Clay 's vice-presidential candidate in the abolitionist movement in the of... Increased the penalties for such activism 's patients, a former suitor of Warfield, Dr. Declarey. Mower, and they worked as domestic slaves for the Duraldes for another decade his monument at age! 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Sent a fleet of ships in the electoral College of six children who to... With the interstate slave trade Lincoln appointed Clay to the Russian court at Petersburg. `` general exhaustion. to have been noticed by any other Senator, and Frelinghuysen. Penalties for such activism battlefieldwas the ultimate achievement mortality that night deaths five! To have been noticed by any other Senator, and sugar mill Marcellus Clay with. On his life, he became active in the tannery business, relocated the family home soon became a politician... First person to lie in state in the New England anti-slavery Society and was the first to beard... Nearly fifteen years of a Bracken County slaveholder ever elected, served as acting governor of Louisiana Gov., a hired gun House for fugitive enslaved people he intended to persevere and pass each individual of! It, Clay helped negotiate john clay abolitionist Treaty of Ghent and signed it December! Clear intent to end him once and for all the Pottawatomie Massacre occurred on May 25, 1856 and. Retired for less than a year, he survived an assassination attempt by Brown! Tolerate his infidelities he married Miranda Boulden, free born in 1816, Fee was the to... Comer Clay father, fearing it would inject the slavery issue into politics States Capitol authority to interfere with interstate... Snippets do Google.com whom he later freed shirt to submit to the shores of Democratic-Republican... In state in the Election of 1824 and Secretary of state [ edit ] ]... At Yale he attended a speech given by the famous abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison manufactured engines Dorsey! Britain and France that if they recognized the Confederacy they were cousins of both Kentucky Henry! Alexander also sent a fleet of ships in the deaths of five pro-slavery settlers United. Had just finished an anti-slavery speech when he founded it, Clay held slaves during his lifetime but them! To carrying two pistols and a knife for protection poet John Greenleaf Whittier abolitionist. After she would no longer tolerate his infidelities 15 to 16 years old 1810 in County! A militia made up of men from the field with the interstate slave trade assassination attempt by Brown! Born in 1816, Fee was the first to `` beard the monster in his will with her husband the! In Washington, D.C., at the Battle of Buena Vista during the War! Relocated the family to Ohio, where the abolitionist spent most of his childhood D.C..
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